Sunday 18 September 2016

An orientation on Temor-Leste and Oecusse

Why Timor:

A number of Sydney Rotary clubs have supported projects in East Timor over the years . When the possibility of visiting East Timor was floated five Rotarians went there to see what is happening and gain a first hand impression of the situation.

Our reasons for going were simple:
  • Gain better understanding of the needs of the people.
    • Give what the people want , not what we think they want (only then can we provide effective assistance)
  • See what the funds previously raised had been used for
  • Start a Friendships association between Rotary and peoples of a remote village.

Rotary Projects outside Australia:

Rotary Australia World Community Service Limited (RAWCS) is a limited company formed to support Australian Rotarians & Rotary Clubs assisting disadvantaged communities and individuals with humanitarian aid projects,

 It is not an emergency response organization, but rather looks to engage in sustainable, developmental or relief projects. Rotarians use RAWCS as the organisation to facilitate international projects wherever possible.

 Why Oecusse:


Rotary Clubs in District 9685 have made donations and given support to Oecusse in East Timor. This has been directed over there through Judy Charnaud and local team. Judy is program manager of a NGO called OzGREEN, which works closely with an affiliated NGO called Green TL (Green Timor Leste) and the local Director, Luis Armando.
Luis and Judy at a meeting in a village in Oecusse 
Judy, a Rotarian with the E-club of Sydney, has lived in Oecusse, and enclave in East Timor for many months each year since 2001. Whenever Judy gets back to Sydney, she has updated many of the Rotary Clubs on the work that Green TL has undertaken. 

East Timor & Oecusse

Oecusse is an enclave, surrounded by Indonesian territory on the East, West and South and the Savu Sea to the North

The magnificent 5

On Sunday July 17 we flew Dili via Darwin and stayed overnight, 
Sunset over Dili Harbour
David Boyce, Dili Rotary made us most welcome




Oecusse Onward:


The next morning we were off to Oecusse.. The rugged mountainous landscape with very thin coastal strip became very apparent.


Oecusse was the landing place of the Portuguese just over five hundred years ago. It is an area of 814 Square kilometers –about two -thirds the size of metropolitan Sydney and divided into four Sub districts. The main one,  Pante Macassar, is commonly referred to as Oecusse town. The whole of Oecusse has a population of just over 65 thousand people, however current population estates say it will be double that by the year 2025.






When we landed at Oecusse airport, the extent of the numerous projects being undertaken by Special Zones of Economic Management - pronounced ZEEMS in the local language, lead by the first elected Prime Minister, Dr. Mari Alkatiri was immediately apparent.


This huge undertaking and massive investment; and tremendous self-promotion with signage; 
includes:
New Runways for large jets.









Power station and transmission thought the region

4 lane roads with large stormwater drainage stretching well beyond city limits.
Irrigation and dam projects
-      

Duty free port and ocean resort


Sporting facilities and golf courses.


Even the one year old, seven million dollar plane is owned by ZEEMS - not leased. 

The whole economic zone covers a large area of Pante Macassar. 

The Petroleum Fund provides over 90% of Government revenue yet the oil will run out by 2025.
Much debate is occurring on whether the work ZEEMS is performing and planning is correct. The huge amount of expenditure, the level of development and how appropriate it is under much attack.


Oecusse Hospital and Pradet Womens Refuge.



OECUSSE HOSPITAL 

Our first stop was to Oecusse hospital. 

It was built with the assistance of OzAID money and was a fairly modern facility.




We met the hospital administrator and were shown around by his assistant.The hospital seemed well equipped, however the pathology testing equipment did not appear fully utilised.

Diagnosis with diseases such as TB is extremely important here, because the highest rate of occurrence in South East Asia is in East Timor.






A key challenge is to encourage early visits during sickness and illness, because many older people associate with death due to their extremely poor health and delay in seeking attention. Young mothers are seen to be the best way in overcoming this.






PRADET WOMENS REFUGE



Next we went to the Pradet Women’s refuge, where we met the manager Meta Bano  (shown in the center of the picture) and the rest of her staff.


We were very moved when they told us about their work in dealing with domestic violence – probably more extreme than Sydney although it has the same issues.


Epping Rotary made a significant cash donation towards their work and we also gave them a donation for the use of their car and driver during the week that we were there.
A fond farewell from airport on our last day in Oecusse
 Meta, who is a lawyer, archives the highest conviction rates for domestic violence in East Timor, which encourages more women and their families to come forward and make their case known. Her next step they way she sees it is to improve her formal training in counseling.



Local weaving and our morning walks.



LOCAL WEAVING – TAIS


We were guests in a local family’s home who were Judy’s former neighbours. We then were treated with a demonstration of the local weaving. We each both a scarf (locally known as Tais) for about $25 each and that was the equivalent to about two months wages for the husband.






We also walked around the yard.







-ooOoo-

We also bought some further Tais from Judy's neighbour's mother..


Our Morning Walks.

Monday July 19. At John's suggestion,; Bruce, Michael & John climbed the (steep) hill above Oecussi Amasat where we were staying and were rewarded with great views of  the Mahata area and sea port,after which we ate a hearty breakfast.



Oecussi Amasat Hotel








Electricity is now available to all villages and establishments in Oecusse, thanks to ZEEMS. Currently it is free and unmetered, but of course that will change









Tuesday July 20. 

 6:45am - Groups of schoolchildren  are walking kilometres to school - all dressed neat, clean uniforms
Today was a waterside walk across the road and along the shoreline

The four lane road is being built along the coastal road from Pante Macassar (Town ) for 14 Km to the Border.



The property owners were not compensated and given little or no warning when the road crews widened the old road to a four lanes. The front of both these properties ( including our hotel - green roof on left) had to be either quickly moved or demolished




John climbed the boundary fence and we confidently walked around the modern port facility that was built by the Japanese government in the last few years.





Another  ZEEMS sign welcoming visitors to the port and promoting its efforts - the songwriter will retire deathly from the work in Oecusse








Wednesday July 21.2016
None us had our cameras, however we were all amused when Captain, Mark & Veronica's dog who accompanied us each morning, chased a fully grown pig away along the beach, We all now know what squeal like a pig means. It may well be still running...

Thursday July 22, 2016 Beach into town Friday July 23, 2016 : Topu Honis _ Mahata (separately shown)